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Water in USA

Winners in harsh battle for Klamath River water claim their rights
12th June 2013
Some southern Oregon ranchers will have to reduce or completely shut down irrigation in the parched Upper Klamath Basin this summer as a result of a historic assertion of water rights by other users in the region. On Monday, several groups, including the Klamath Tribes and irrigators in the federal Klamath Project, made formal calls for water, asking Oregon to enforce rights they won earlier this year. "Nobody should be surprised by the tribes making a call," said Jeff Mitchell of the Klamath Tribal Water Team. "Everyone's seen this day coming for a long, long time."
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California plan to overhaul water system hub to cost $25 billion
The state plan to overhaul the hub of California's water system will cost nearly $25 billion to build and operate, according to preliminary figures released Wednesday. The proposal calls for habitat restoration and two tunnels to divert water from the Sacramento River under the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta to southbound pumps.
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Southern U.S. groundwater dips to record low levels, NASA map shows
Using groundwater calculations based on satellite observations and other meteorological data, scientists at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center and the University of Nebraska have shown that ground moisture in some regions of the U.S. — including much of Texas — has dipped to levels significantly lower than the long-term average since 1948, when levels of soil moisture and groundwater were first recorded
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Appeals filed over Las Vegas water permits
A ruling that granted Southern Nevada Water Authority approval to pump billions of gallons of water from rural areas along the Nevada-Utah line will head back to court after appeals were filed by environmental groups, local governments, Indian tribes, ranchers and others.
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US water bills to creep up, debt rise as supplies shrink
The Southern Nevada Water Authority, which plans to issue a $360 million bond in July to upgrade old facilities and build new ones, is a good example. "We already raised tariffs twice, $2 each year in 2010 and 2011 for residential customers," said William Fox, chief financial officer at the Las Vegas Valley Water District, adding that he does not anticipate further rate hikes until 2014. Other utilities, which might have not yet done so, will have to follow suit.
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Alaska’s Pebble Mine: Fish Versus Gold
by bill sherwonit
With the support of Gov. Sarah Palin, mining interests have defeated an Alaska ballot measure that could have blocked a huge proposed mining project. Now, plans are moving forward to exploit the massive gold and copper deposit at Bristol Bay, home of one of the world’s greatest salmon runs.
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Unicef dirty water source

UNICEF - US
Guided by a commitment to build a world fit for children, the U.S. Fund for UNICEF -- in partnership with individuals, non-governmental organizations, foundations and corporations -- works to advocate for the worlds children, increase awareness among the U.S. public of childrens needs and raise funds in support of UNICEFs work.

Pollution in Mississippi River, other waterways targeted
Minnesota will be the nation's first test site for a federal program designed to stem the flow of agricultural pollution strangling some of the country's great bodies of water, including the Chesapeake Bay, the Gulf of Mexico and the Mississippi River.

The government is promoting a pilot project as the start of an ambitious federal strategy that, in essence, would give farmers a green seal of approval if they voluntarily choose to put land conservation and water quality ahead of crop yields.

Behind the new strategy is a combination of political and fiscal realities.
The public is increasingly concerned about clean water. But imposing environmental rules on farmers faces insurmountable political hurdles. At the same time, funding for longstanding farm conservation programs is facing major cutbacks in the upcoming farm bill, victim of both the federal budget crunch and the anti-regulatory fervor in Washington.

Farmers who participate would agree to follow land management practices that slow soil erosion and runoff of fertilizers, pesticides and manure into streams and groundwater. In exchange, they would get financial and technical support and be protected against new environmental requirements during the life of their agreement, perhaps as long as 10 years.

Participating farmers would also be certified through the new Agricultural Water Quality Certification Program, a seal of approval that could be used as a marketing tool and, eventually, on consumer products.

But the plan is generating sharp criticism from some conservation and water-quality advocates. They say 40 years of voluntary efforts have been insufficient to reduce farm runoff that dumps sediment, bacteria and other pollutants into rivers and streams -- despite the 1970s-era federal Clean Water Act's requirements to clearly identify specific sources of water pollution.

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USA

Total renewable water resources
3,069 cu km (1985)

Freshwater withdrawal
Total: 477 cu km/yr
Per capita: 1,600 cu m/yr (2000)

Domestic : 13 %
Industrial : 46 %
Agricultural : 41 %

Drinking water source
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 94% of population
total: 99% of population

Unimproved:
urban: 0% of population
rural: 6% of population
total: 1% of population (2008)

Source : https://www.cia.gov
Please view the source for updated information